UAC REGISTRANT module
Admin Guide
Section titled “Admin Guide”Overview
Section titled “Overview”The module enable OpenSIPS to register itself on a remote SIP registrar.
At startup, the registrant records are loaded into a hash table in memory and a timer is started. The hash index is computed over the AOR field.
The timer interval for checking records in a hash bucket is computed by dividing the timer_interval module param by the number of hash buckets. When the timer fires for the first time, the first hash bucket will be checked and REGISTERs will be sent out for each record that is found. On the next timeout fire, the second hash bucket will be checked and so on. If the configured timer_interval module param is lower then the number of buckets, the module will fail to start.
Example: setting the timer_interval module to 8 with a hash_size of 2, will result in having 4 hash buckets (2^2=4) and buckets will be checked one by one every 2s (8/4=2).
Each registrant has it’s own state. Registrant’s status can be inspected via “reg_list” MI comand.
UAC registrant states:
- 0 - NOT_REGISTERED_STATE - the initial state (no REGISTER has been sent out yet);
- 1 - REGISTERING_STATE - waiting for a reply from the registrar after a REGISTER without authentication header was sent;
- 2 - AUTHENTICATING_STATE - waiting for a reply from the registrar after a REGISTER with authentication header was sent;
- 3 - REGISTERED_STATE - the uac is successfully registered;
- 4 - REGISTER_TIMEOUT_STATE : no reply received from the registrar;
- 5 - INTERNAL_ERROR_STATE - some errors were found/encountered during the processing of a reply;
- 6 - WRONG_CREDENTIALS_STATE - credentials rejected by the registrar;
- 7 - REGISTRAR_ERROR_STATE - error reply received from the registrar;
- 8 - UNREGISTERING_STATE - waiting for a reply from the registrar after an unREGISTER without authentication header was sent;
- 9 - AUTHENTICATING_UNREGISTER_STATE - waiting for a reply from the registrar after an unREGISTER with authentication header was sent;
Dependencies
Section titled “Dependencies”OpenSIPS Modules
Section titled “OpenSIPS Modules”The following modules must be loaded before this module:
- uac_auth - UAC authentication module
External Libraries or Applications
Section titled “External Libraries or Applications”None.
Exported Parameters
Section titled “Exported Parameters”hash_size (integer)
Section titled “hash_size (integer)”The size of the hash table internally used to keep the registrants. A larger table distributes better the registration load in time but consumes more memory. The hash size is a power of number two.
Default value is 1.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "hash_size", 2)...timer_interval (integer)
Section titled “timer_interval (integer)”Defines the periodic timer for checking the registrations status.
Default value is 100.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "timer_interval", 120)...failure_retry_interval (integer)
Section titled “failure_retry_interval (integer)”Defines a custom interval to retry the registration upon error/failure. Normally, after any kind of failure (timeout, credentials, internal error), the registration is re-taken after “expires” seconds. The parameter here, if set, overrides that value.
Default value is 0 (not set).
...modparam("uac_registrant", "failure_retry_interval", 3600)...enable_clustering (integer)
Section titled “enable_clustering (integer)”This parameter enables the clustering support in the module. This is used to share this registration between all the nodes in the cluster. When using this option, you should define (for each registrant record) a sharing tag - this sharing tag will control at the cluster level which node is entitled to perform the registation (only the node having that tag as active will do the registation, the onther nodes being idle).
Default value is 0 / off.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "enable_clustering", 1)...db_url (string)
Section titled “db_url (string)”Database where to load the registrants from.
Default value is “NULL” (use default DB URL from core).
...modparam("uac_registrant", "db_url", "mysql://user:passw@localhost/database")...table_name (string)
Section titled “table_name (string)”The database table that holds the registrant records.
Default value is “registrant”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "table_name", "my_registrant")...registrar_column (string)
Section titled “registrar_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the URI pointing to the remote registrar (mandatory field). OpenSIPS expects a valid URI.
Default value is “registrar”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "registrar_column", "registrant_uri")...proxy_column (string)
Section titled “proxy_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the URI pointing to the outbond proxy (not mandatory field). An empty or NULL value means no outbound proxy, otherwise OpenSIPS expects a valid URI.
Default value is “proxy”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "proxy_column", "proxy_uri")...aor_column (string)
Section titled “aor_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the URI defining the address of record (mandatory field). The URI stored here will be used in the To URI of the REGISTER. OpenSIPS expects a valid URI.
Default value is “aor”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "aor_column", "to_uri")...third_party_registrant_column (string)
Section titled “third_party_registrant_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the URI defining the third party registrant (not mandatory field). The URI stored here will be used in the From URI of the REGISTER. An empty or NULL value means no third party registration (the From URI will be identical to To URI), otherwise OpenSIPS expects a valid URI.
Default value is “third_party_registrant”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "third_party_registrant_column", "from_uri")...username_column (string)
Section titled “username_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the username for authentication (mandatory if the registrar requires authentication).
Default value is “username”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "username_column", "auth_username")...password_column (string)
Section titled “password_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the password for authentication (mandatory if the registrar requires authntication).
Default value is “password”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "password_column", "auth_passowrd")...binding_URI_column (string)
Section titled “binding_URI_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the binding URI in REGISTER (mandatory field). The URI stored here will be used in the Contact URI of the REGISTER. OpenSIPS expects a valid URI.
Default value is “binding_URI”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "binding_URI_column", "contact_uri")...binding_params_column (string)
Section titled “binding_params_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the binding params in REGISTER (not mandatory field). If not NULL or not empty, the string stored here will be added as params to the Contact URI in REGISTER (it MUST start with ”;”.
If the following two params are present, then the binding will be enforced to be unique (if two bindings are received in a 200ok, a complete binding removal will be performed before re-registering):
- reg-id
- +sip.instance
Example of params that will force unique binding:
;reg-id=1;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:11111111-AABBCCDDEEFF>"Default value is “binding_params”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "binding_params_column", "contact_params")...expiry_column (string)
Section titled “expiry_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the expiration time (not mandatory).
Default value is “expiry”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "expiry_column", "registration_timeout")...forced_socket_column (string)
Section titled “forced_socket_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the socket for sending the REGISTER (not mandatory). If a forced socket is provided, the socket MUST be explicitely set as a global listening socket in the config (see “listen” core parameter).
Default value is “forced_socket”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "forced_socket_column", "fs")...cluster_shtag_column (string)
Section titled “cluster_shtag_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the cluster sharing tag in [tag_name/cluster_id] format (not mandatory). If a cluster sharing tag is provided, the REGISTER requests will be fired out only when the tag is active.
Default value is “cluster_shtag”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "cluster_shtag_column", "sh")...state_column (string)
Section titled “state_column (string)”The column’s name in the database storing the current state of the registrant. When a registrant is disabled, OpenSIPS will no longer send REGISTERs for it. A value of 0 for this column means enabled and 1 disabled.
Default value is “state”.
...modparam("uac_registrant", "state_column", "status")...Exported Functions
Section titled “Exported Functions”None to be used in configuration file.
Exported MI Functions
Section titled “Exported MI Functions”reg_list
Section titled “reg_list”Lists the registrant records and their status.
Name: reg_list
Parameters:
- aor (optional) - URI defining the address of record. If provided, contact and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be listed.
- contact (optional) - Contact URI. If provided, aor and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be listed.
- registrar (optional) - URI pointing to the remote registrar. If provided, aor and contact parameters are also required and only a specific record will be listed.
MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi reg_list...opensips-cli -x mi reg_list sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@127.0.0.1:5060 sip:opensips.orgreg_reload
Section titled “reg_reload”Reloads the registrant records from the database.
Name: reg_reload
Parameters: none
- aor (optional) - URI defining the address of record. If provided, contact and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be reloaded.
- contact (optional) - Contact URI. If provided, aor and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be reloaded.
- registrar (optional) - URI pointing to the remote registrar. If provided, aor and contact parameters are also required and only a specific record will be reloaded.
MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi reg_reload...opensips-cli -x mi reg_leload sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@127.0.0.1:5060 sip:opensips.orgreg_enable
Section titled “reg_enable”Enables a specific registrant. OpenSIPS will immediately send a REGISTER if the registrant was previously disabled and will update the state in the database.
Name: reg_enable
Parameters: none
- aor - URI defining the address of record.
- contact - Contact URI.
- registrar - URI pointing to the remote registrar.
MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi reg_enable sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@127.0.0.1:5060 sip:opensips.orgreg_disable
Section titled “reg_disable”Disables a specific registrant. OpenSIPS will immediately send an unREGISTER if the registrant was previously enabled and will update the state in the database.
Name: reg_disable
Parameters: none
- aor - URI defining the address of record. If provided, contact and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be disabled.
- contact - Contact URI. If provided, aor and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be disabled.
- registrar - URI pointing to the remote registrar. If provided, aor and contact parameters are also required and only a specific record will be disabled.
MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi reg_disable sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@127.0.0.1:5060 sip:opensips.orgreg_force_register
Section titled “reg_force_register”Forces the re-registration (or registation) of a specific registrant (depending on its state). Note that the registrant must be enabled.
Name: reg_force_register
Parameters:
- aor - URI defining the address of record. If provided, contact and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be forced to re-register.
- contact - Contact URI. If provided, aor and registrar parameters are also required and only a specific record will be forced to re-register.
- registrar - URI pointing to the remote registrar. If provided, aor and contact parameters are also required and only a specific record will be forced to re-register.
MI FIFO Command Format:
opensips-cli -x mi reg_force_register sip:alice@opensips.org sip:alice@127.0.0.1:5060 sip:opensips.orgContributors
Section titled “Contributors”By Commit Statistics
Section titled “By Commit Statistics”Top contributors by DevScore(1), authored commits(2) and lines added/removed(3)
| # | Name | DevScore | Commits | Lines++ | Lines— |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas) | 147 | 41 | 5807 | 3387 |
| 2. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | 21 | 15 | 473 | 65 |
| 3. | Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu) | 18 | 7 | 796 | 182 |
| 4. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | 17 | 14 | 59 | 70 |
| 5. | Stefan Darius (@dariusstefan) | 15 | 5 | 763 | 137 |
| 6. | Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea) | 12 | 10 | 31 | 41 |
| 7. | Nick Altmann (@nikbyte) | 5 | 3 | 44 | 5 |
| 8. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | 5 | 3 | 20 | 16 |
| 9. | James Stanley | 4 | 2 | 21 | 14 |
| 10. | Vlad Paiu (@vladpaiu) | 4 | 2 | 13 | 10 |
All remaining contributors: sagarmalam, Walter Doekes (@wdoekes), James Stanley, Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov), okhowang(王沛文).
(1) DevScore = author_commits + author_lines_added / (project_lines_added / project_commits) + author_lines_deleted / (project_lines_deleted / project_commits)
(2) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits
(3) ignoring whitespace edits, renamed files and auto-generated files
By Commit Activity
Section titled “By Commit Activity”| # | Name | Commit Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Stefan Darius (@dariusstefan) | Jun 2026 - Jul 2026 |
| 2. | Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea) | Sep 2011 - Jun 2026 |
| 3. | Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu) | Dec 2012 - Jun 2026 |
| 4. | Nick Altmann (@nikbyte) | Nov 2015 - Mar 2025 |
| 5. | okhowang(王沛文) | Jul 2024 - Jul 2024 |
| 6. | James Stanley | Dec 2023 - Jun 2024 |
| 7. | Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas) | Feb 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| 8. | Maksym Sobolyev (@sobomax) | Mar 2021 - Nov 2023 |
| 9. | James Stanley | Mar 2023 - Mar 2023 |
| 10. | Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu) | Mar 2014 - Jul 2021 |
All remaining contributors: Walter Doekes (@wdoekes), sagarmalam, Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu), Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov), Vlad Paiu (@vladpaiu).
(1) including any documentation-related commits, excluding merge commits
Documentation
Section titled “Documentation”Contributors
Section titled “Contributors”Last edited by: Razvan Crainea (@razvancrainea), Bogdan-Andrei Iancu (@bogdan-iancu), Vlad Patrascu (@rvlad-patrascu), Ovidiu Sas (@ovidiusas), Peter Lemenkov (@lemenkov), Liviu Chircu (@liviuchircu).
License
Section titled “License”All documentation files (i.e. .md extension) are licensed under the Creative Common License 4.0